Diabetes is a disease of insulin insufficiency that may result from an inadequate supply of insulin, an inability of the body to use insulin effectively or a combination of these deficiencies. Either way, energy production is impaired. This affects not only the supply of available fuel, but the function of all body organs and systems as well.

The Impact of Diabetes

To the person who has diabetes, the impact is very personal. An increased risk of heart and kidney disease, blindness, nerve damage, dental problems and serious foot and leg problems are all complications associated with diabetes. Treatment involves daily management of blood sugars so that an active and healthy life can be attained. 

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes most commonly develops in childhood or by late adolescence. Type 1 diabetes has also been called juvenile diabetes and insulin-dependent diabetes. It is not preventable, but can be managed with medication. 

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes most commonly develops during a person's middle years. However, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents is increasing at an alarming rate. Type 2 diabetes has also been called adult-onset diabetes and non-insulin dependent diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes insulin resistant. This is most commonly caused by genetics and lifestyle. It is preventable and can be managed with a combination of diet, exercise and medication. 

Learn More About Diabetes

For questions about diabetes or to learn your risk of developing the disease, talk with your primary care provider (PCP). Together, you can work toward delaying or preventing diabetes from ever happening. If you don't have a PCP, please review our online directory or call Saint Francis HealthLink at 918-488-6688 to find the right one for you.