Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common heart problem. It happens when the blood vessels that feed the heart get narrow or blocked. CAD can lead to chest pain or a heart attack. At Saint Francis Heart and Vascular Institute, our team provides advanced cardiac care to help you learn the warning signs and lower your risk.
Understanding CAD
CAD usually starts when a sticky material called plaque builds up inside the heart arteries. Over time, the arteries get smaller, and less blood can reach the heart. When the heart does not get enough blood and oxygen, you may feel chest pressure or get short of breath.
Symptoms
CAD symptoms can be different for each person. If your symptoms are new, getting worse, or worry you, call your Saint Francis care team. Symptoms may include:
- Chest pain, pressure, or tightness
- Shortness of breath
- Feeling very tired
- Pain in the arm, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
- Nausea, sweating, or feeling dizzy
Call 911 right away if you think you may be having a heart attack. Do not drive yourself unless there is no other choice. Saint Francis emergency teams are ready to help.
How to Lower Your Risk
You can lower your risk of heart attack by taking small steps every day. Saint Francis can help you make a plan that fits your life. Steps you can take may include:
- Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Move your body most days of the week
- Do not smoke or use tobacco
- Take your medicines as directed
- Go to your checkups at Saint Francis
Treatments
CAD treatment depends on your symptoms and test results. Your Saint Francis provider may recommend one or more of these:
- Healthy habits: heart-healthy eating, more activity, and quitting tobacco
- Medicines: to help control blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, or chest pain
- Procedures: to improve blood flow, such as a stent or bypass surgery (if needed)
Get Care Now
If you think you may have a heart problem, call your primary care provider. If you do not have a primary doctor and you are looking for heart care in Tulsa, call the Well Connected Hotline at 918-488-6688 to find a provider.